Red stretch marks are a cosmetic problem that affects many people. They usually appear on different parts of the body: buttocks, arms, chest and back.
These marks that can appear at some point in the life of men and women can have a solution. Fortunately, red stretch marks are easier to remove than white stretch marks.
In this article we will learn what red stretch marks are, their causes and some treatments to eliminate them or at least minimize their appearance.
What are red stretch marks?
Red stretch marks, also known as recent stretch marks or stretch marks rubras, are red or purple lines that appear on the skin when it is stretched or broken quickly.
They are also known as young stretch marks and their reddish color is due to the fact that there is still blood circulation in the area where they appear.
What causes red stretch marks?
The stretching and rupture of the middle layer of the skin can be due to several factors, such as:
- Hormonal changes: During pregnancy, puberty or due to the use of certain medications these stretch marks may appear.
- Sudden weight gain: It can occur due to a significant weight gain in a short time, as occurs for example during pregnancy, when the skin stretches abruptly.
- Rapid muscle growth: Occurs in people who perform intense strength training. Constant muscle growth causes tissue breakdown and the appearance of stretch marks.
- Mineral deficiency: Collagen deficiency, as well as a lack of minerals such as copper or silicon, may cause stretch marks.
- Lack of skin hydration: When skin hydration is deficient, the skin loses its elasticity, which can cause internal tissues to break down.
Treatment for red stretch marks
It is important to consult a dermatologist to determine the best treatment to mitigate red stretch marks.
One of the most important measures is to keep the skin hydrated to improve elasticity. Specific stretch mark moisturizers containing ingredients such as vitamin E, hyaluronic acid and collagen can also be used.
Results may vary depending on the type of treatment, severity of stretch marks and individual skin characteristics. Other treatment options are discussed below.
Microdermabrasion
This procedure removes the top layer of skin with an abrasive device, stimulating collagen production and improving the appearance of stretch marks.
This technique promotes cell regeneration. The procedure consists not only in cleaning the outer layer of the epidermis, but also in polishing the skin with small diamond or aluminum tips that substantially improve the appearance of the skin.
Use of laser
A laser is used to remove the superficial layer of the skin and stimulate collagen production.
There are different types of lasers, and health professionals are best suited to stipulate which is the most appropriate according to the type of skin and the characteristics of the person’s stretch marks.
For example, the fractional laser has the ability to treat stretch marks from the surface and from the deeper layers of the dermis simultaneously.
In contrast, the starlux laser serves to superficially exfoliate the affected areas and promote the production of collagen and elastin.
These laser treatments require some recovery time.
Radiofrequency
Radiofrequency emits heat waves that stimulate collagen production and help improve skin elasticity, which can minimize the appearance of stretch marks.
The application of radiofrequency improves blood circulation in the area affected by stretch marks.
Chemical peels
Chemical peels help to remove the surface layer of the skin and stimulate collagen production, thus improving the appearance of stretch marks.
By applying a corrosive chemical substance on the skin, a remodeling of the skin is induced, so to speak, with the purpose of correcting some skin alterations. This makes the skin look more luminous, uniform and elastic.
Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy is a treatment that consists of injecting vitamins, minerals and hyaluronic acid into the skin to stimulate collagen production and improve the appearance of stretch marks.
This procedure is not very painful and has great efficacy in eliminating red stretch marks.
Use of retinol creams
Retinol is a vitamin A derivative that can stimulate collagen production and help improve the appearance of stretch marks. For this reason, it is commonly included in anti-stretch mark creams.
One of these retinoids, tretinoin, helps rebuild collagen in the skin.
How to prevent red stretch marks from appearing?
Some recommendations that will help avoid these unsightly marks are these:
- Keep the skin hydrated: Good hydration is essential to prevent and minimize the appearance of stretch marks. On the other hand, the use of creams with vitamins A and E contribute to increase the flexibility and elasticity of the skin.
- Control weight: Avoiding sudden changes in weight is vital to prevent the appearance of new stretch marks. For this it is essential to have a healthy and balanced diet.
- Practice moderate exercise: Low-load physical exercise such as walking or swimming can prevent the appearance of stretch marks on the skin.
With the adoption of these measures, stretch marks can be prevented. However, if they do appear, there is a wide range of options for removing them and restoring the skin to the smoothness and softness it deserves.
Bibliography
Flórez Méndez, M., & Trelles, M. A.. (2008). The “Face up” technique: mini-invasive facelift with tensor threads. Cirugía Plástica Ibero-Latinoamericana, 34(1), 27-40. Retrieved August 09, 2024, from http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0376-78922008000100005&lng=es&tlng=es.
García Pumarino Santofimia, R., & Sanchez Olaso, A.. (2008). Laser, pulsed light, radiofrequency and other energy sources: occasional complement to Plastic Surgery? Cirugía Plástica Ibero-Latinoamericana, 34(1), 61-70. Retrieved August 09, 2024, from http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0376-78922008000100008&lng=es&tlng=es.