There’s an effective exercise for senior women in their 60s that doesn’t require going to a gym or specialized gear. It’s a familiar movement that you’ve likely performed countless times in your daily life. Squats—repeatedly standing up and sitting down—are a powerful way to boost strength, enhance stability, and preserve independence as you age.

This functional exercise adapts effortlessly to any fitness level and actively combats muscle loss and declining balance. Here, we’ll break down why squats deserve a spot in your routine and explain how to perform them safely. We’ll also introduce complementary exercises that promote mobility, flexibility, and joint health for older folks.

Squats: build strength and stability after 60

Squats mirror everyday movements such as rising from a chair or carrying groceries. As we age, muscle mass typically declines by 5 to 10% per decade, and bone density drops sharply after menopause. By engaging crucial muscle groups like the glutes, quadriceps, and core, squats stabilize joints, reduce the risk of falls, and promote bone health through weight-bearing motion.

Begin by standing with your feet hip-width apart and your toes slightly turned out. Push your hips back as if reaching for an imaginary chair while keeping your chest lifted. Lower your body slowly until your thighs are parallel to the floor, then press firmly through your heels to return to standing.

If balance poses a challenge, use a sturdy chair by lightly tapping your hips on its seat with each repetition or by holding on to the backrest for support. Aim for 8 to 12 repetitions, 2 to 3 times per week.

If knee sensitivity is a concern, wall squats can be a gentle alternative that minimizes joint strain. Stand with your back firmly against a wall, gradually slide down until you reach a seated position, and hold for 10 to 20 seconds. This variation builds endurance without requiring a full range of motion.

Gentle exercises for seniors to pair with squats

While squats primarily target lower-body strength, a complete routine enhances flexibility, posture, cardiovascular health, and balance. These low-impact exercises pair perfectly with squats and are suitable for seniors:

Heel-to-toe walks: Walk in a straight line with one foot placed directly in front of the other. For more stability, extend your arms to the sides. This exercise sharpens coordination, bolsters proprioception, and helps prevent falls.
Seated rows (with a resistance band): Anchor a resistance band securely to a doorknob or stable object, sit upright, and pull your elbows back to squeeze your shoulder blades together. This strengthens the upper back and counteracts the “hunched” posture common with age.
Side-lying leg lifts: Lie on one side with your hips aligned, and slowly lift your top leg between 12 and 18 inches. This exercise targets the hip abductors, which are essential for pelvic stability and strength.

Finish your session by sitting on a chair, hinging at your hips, and reaching your hands toward your toes. Hold the stretch for 15 seconds to elongate the hamstrings and lower back muscles, improving flexibility and relieving muscle tension.

Incorporating squats into your routine lays the groundwork for daily resilience, while complementary exercises close gaps in mobility and balance. Begin with modest efforts, focus on proper form, and celebrate every achievement—whether that means an extra repetition or a steadier step.