The timeless rivalry between the East and West Coasters has sparked endless debates for decades.
From lifestyle choices to cultural differences, these regions of the United States have long been considered distinct.
But what about the psychology of the people who call these coasts home? A 2013 study by Peter J. Rentfrow and colleagues explores the personality traits that differentiate East Coasters from their West Coast counterparts. By analyzing the “Big Five” personality traits across the country, the study revealed fascinating regional trends that confirm some stereotypes while challenging others.
Key differences between East and West Coasters
In Rentfrow’s study, the West Coast was classified as “Relaxed and Creative” while the Northeast fell into the “Temperamental and Uninhibited” category. These classifications highlight significant differences between the two coasts. Let’s dive deeper.
Empathy and cooperation
One of the standout findings is that West Coasters tend to be more empathetic and cooperative than their East Coast counterparts. With lower levels of neuroticism and higher levels of agreeableness, West Coasters often exhibit greater emotional stability and a willingness to collaborate.
This aligns with the region’s reputation for being laid-back and inclusive, with a culture that emphasizes harmony and creativity. East Coasters, in contrast, reflected a more competitive and intense temperament.
Innovation and creativity
The West Coast’s high levels of openness make it a hub for innovation and creativity. This trait fosters curiosity, abstract thinking, and a strong desire for new experiences, which are often associated with the tech and entertainment industries that dominate the region.
On the East Coast, openness is also moderately high, but it is tempered by a greater emphasis on organization and structure. This difference may explain why the Northeast is known for its established institutions and hierarchies, while the West Coast thrives on start-ups and unconventional ideas.
Emotional intensity and resilience
The Northeast’s “Temperamental and Uninhibited” profile paints a picture of individuals who are emotionally intense, competitive, and impulsive. High neuroticism and low emotional stability contribute to a culture of high stress and urgency.
Conversely, the West Coast’s “Relaxed and Creative” profile reflects a more easygoing disposition, with lower levels of neuroticism and a greater capacity for relaxation and stress management.
Social attitudes and values
Socially, the two coasts differ in their approach to inclusivity and family dynamics. West Coasters are often seen as more progressive, with strong support for issues like marijuana legalization and alternative lifestyles. However, traditional gender roles persist in some areas, with a surprising percentage favoring stay-at-home parenting by mothers. East Coasters, while also liberal in many respects, lean more toward policies emphasizing family values and environmental protection.
Rentfrow’s study confirms that while both coasts share some traits, such as openness and creativity, their differences are striking. West Coasters’ empathy, cooperation, and relaxed attitudes contrast sharply with the Northeast’s competitiveness, emotional intensity, and structured mindset. These psychological profiles not only validate some long-standing stereotypes but also offer deeper insights into the cultural and social fabric of each region.
