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Neither swim nor run: The exercise women over 40 should do weekly to improve balance and coordination

Exercise, women, balance

Woman laughing.

While swimming laps or pounding the pavement offers great cardiovascular benefits, calisthenics is an exercise that surpasses both when it comes to enhancing balance and body control for women over 40. This approach focuses on using your own body weight to build strength, refine posture, and improve alignment.

In the following sections, we’ll discuss why this form of bodyweight training is particularly effective for women over 40 and share the top benefits you can experience with just two weekly sessions. We’ll also recommend some movements you can try at home. This activity can be an excellent complement to other exercises such as yoga, Pilates, and balance training.

Calisthenics: more balance and coordination for women over 40

Calisthenics is a form of bodyweight training that uses your own resistance to build strength, flexibility, and coordination. You don’t need machines or elaborate equipment, only a comfortable mat and a small area of open floor space. Here are some of the main advantages of this type of exercise.

Improved balance

Calisthenics engages the small stabilizer muscles that are essential for maintaining balance in daily activities. These functional movements, such as single‑leg deadlifts, help you stay steady on one leg, reach for items on a high shelf, or gracefully navigate uneven surfaces.

Enhanced coordination

The multi‑joint exercises integral to calisthenics work to synchronize your arms, legs, and core, sharpening the brain‑to‑muscle connections that are vital for everyday coordination. Improved cross‑body coordination makes tasks like running errands, dancing, or playing with your grandkids feel more effortless and controlled. As a quick tip, you can incorporate prisoner squats by placing your hands behind your head, sitting back and down, and then pushing through your heels. Aim for 12 repetitions per session to boost your coordination and motor control.

Stronger muscles

Calisthenics offers a dynamic way to build and tone your muscles by adjusting the difficulty through varying speed and range of motion. As your muscles grow stronger, you will notice increased power when climbing stairs, lifting shopping bags, or handling yard work. For upper body strength, practice incline push‑ups by placing your hands on a bench or wall, lowering yourself slowly, and then pushing back up.

Core stability

A solid core is the foundation of good posture and effective balance. Exercises such as planks, leg raises, and side planks target deep abdominal and back muscles, enhancing stability and reducing the likelihood of low‑back pain. This not only promotes better posture but also significantly lowers the risk of falls.

Joint health

Controlled bodyweight exercises help improve joint health by boosting the natural lubrication in your knees, hips, and shoulders, which keeps cartilage healthy and reduces stiffness. Gentle, deliberate movements also enhance flexibility and mobility, both crucial for preventing injuries and maintaining overall well-being. For a simple exercise, try gentle leg swings: use a chair for support if needed, swing one leg forward and back, then side to side, completing 10 swings in each direction.

When paired with complementary practices such as yoga, brisk walking, Pilates, and balance or mobility training, calisthenics delivers comprehensive full‑body benefits. You can aim for two to three sessions per week of about 30 to 45 minutes. Emphasize consistency over intensity, maintain a balanced diet, stay properly hydrated, and ensure you get enough rest to optimize your health.

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