Does where you live shape your personality? According to geopsychology, the answer is yes. This emerging field studies how geography influences personality traits, and a 2021 study by Tobias Ebert and colleagues found significant regional variations across the U.S. One of the most striking findings is that the Northeast USA has some of the highest levels of emotional instability in the country.
Emotional instability, also known as neuroticism, refers to a person’s tendency to experience negative emotions like anxiety, stress, and mood swings. The study mapped characteristics across the country and revealed a “dark band” of emotional instability stretching from Maine to northern Alabama. The Northeast, in particular, showed high levels of neuroticism compared to other regions. But why is this the case?
Emotional instability in the Northeast USA
The study suggests that people in the Northeast USA—states like New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey—are more likely to experience negative emotions. This aligns with common stereotypes about the region being fast-paced, high-pressure, and competitive.
Several factors may contribute to this trend. One possibility is urban density. The Northeast USA is home to major metropolitan areas like New York City and Boston, where the high cost of living, long commutes, and intense work culture create stressful environments. Studies have shown that people in crowded, high-stress environments tend to exhibit higher levels of neuroticism.
Another factor could be the climate. The region experiences long, harsh winters with limited sunlight, which has been linked to seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and higher levels of depression and anxiety. The constant hustle and economic demands may also make residents more prone to emotional instability.
How other regions compare to the Northeast
While the Northeast shows high levels of emotional instability, other areas of the U.S. display different dominant personality traits, shaped by unique environmental and cultural influences:
- The South: Higher in agreeableness, people tend to be more friendly and cooperative. This could be attributed to a cultural emphasis on hospitality and a slower pace of life compared to urban centers in the Northeast.
- The Midwest: Strong in conscientiousness, reflecting a culture of discipline, reliability, and hard work. This may be influenced by traditional agricultural and manufacturing economies that require persistence and structure.
- The West Coast: High in openness, suggesting a greater willingness to embrace new experiences and ideas. The region’s innovative industries, cultural diversity, and progressive policies likely contribute to this trait.
- The Central U.S.: High in extraversion, with people being more outgoing and sociable. This could be due to tight-knit communities and a culture of social interaction fostered by smaller towns and regional events.
The idea that geography can shape personality is still relatively new, but this study highlights some fascinating patterns. While no single factor determines personality, living in a competitive environment like the Northeast USA may contribute to higher emotional instability. As this research continues, it could offer valuable insights into how our surroundings influence who we are, and maybe even help us find the best place to live based on our personality needs.