{"id":7485,"date":"2026-08-15T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/?p=7485"},"modified":"2026-08-13T15:46:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T20:46:11","slug":"astronauts-back-from-long-stays-in-orbit-say-the-smell-of-rain-is-almost-unbearable-and-an-ordinary-bed-can-feel-like-torture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/astronauts-back-from-long-stays-in-orbit-say-the-smell-of-rain-is-almost-unbearable-and-an-ordinary-bed-can-feel-like-torture\/7485\/","title":{"rendered":"Astronauts back from long stays in orbit say the smell of rain is almost unbearable, and an ordinary bed can feel like torture"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When NASA astronaut Scott Kelly climbed out of a Soyuz capsule in Kazakhstan in March 2016, he had spent 340 consecutive days away from Earth. The air smelled unusually rich, but the reunion with gravity soon brought nausea, swollen legs, burning skin, sore feet, and a body that no longer treated an ordinary bed or chair as ordinary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His experience points to a bigger lesson about long-duration spaceflight. Taken together, Kelly\u2019s account and a 2026 astronaut study suggest that Earth\u2019s gravity, weather, textures, and smells are not simply background scenery since they continually shape how the human nervous system works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Earth comes back all at once<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/nasa-and-spacex-launched-a-dragon-cargo-mission-carrying-about-6500-lbs-of-supplies-and-experiments-to-the-iss-another-reminder-that-station-logistics-are-a-steady-drumbeat-even-when-big-rockets-st\/4571\/\">International Space Station<\/a>, astronauts spend months inside a sealed and temperature-controlled environment without rain, damp soil, sea air, or shifting weather. What disappears is the layered sensory noise of a living planet, from grass and moving air to the cold touch of a raindrop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-a00da4e5\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-46613eed\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-a8390598 post-7490 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-military-defense resize-featured-image\">\n<h4 class=\"gb-text gb-text-24a51617\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/ukraines-bargain-cruise-missile-is-forcing-americas-biggest-weapons-makers-to-rethink-production-faster-than-anyone-expected\/7490\/\">Ukraine&#8217;s bargain cruise missile is forcing America&#8217;s biggest weapons makers to rethink production faster than anyone expected<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kelly later summed up that contrast in a simple line. \u201cI\u2019ve learned that grass smells great, and wind feels amazing and rain is a miracle,\u201d he wrote, turning three everyday experiences into a reminder that climate is also something the body feels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The brain still expects gravity<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In orbit, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/johnson\/life-after-microgravity-astronauts-reflect-on-post-flight-recovery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the inner ear<\/a> stops receiving the constant gravitational signal it has used since birth. The brain responds by leaning more heavily on vision and touch, which is useful in microgravity but can make standing, turning, or walking unexpectedly difficult after landing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NASA astronaut Jasmin Moghbeli recalled feeling wobbly for roughly two days after a six-month mission, while European astronaut Andreas Mogensen said, \u201cWith eyes closed, it was almost impossible to walk in a straight line.\u201d Recovery varies, but the first hours and days can turn a familiar hallway into a balance test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1013\" src=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/astronauts-spaceflight-recovery-earth-gravity-smell-of-rain-1.jpg\" alt=\"An astronaut floating inside the International Space Station looking out toward Earth&#039;s horizon.\" class=\"wp-image-7487\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/astronauts-spaceflight-recovery-earth-gravity-smell-of-rain-1.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/astronauts-spaceflight-recovery-earth-gravity-smell-of-rain-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/astronauts-spaceflight-recovery-earth-gravity-smell-of-rain-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/astronauts-spaceflight-recovery-earth-gravity-smell-of-rain-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/astronauts-spaceflight-recovery-earth-gravity-smell-of-rain-1-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Astronauts returning from extended space missions experience intense sensory adjustments upon re-entering Earth&#8217;s gravity and atmosphere.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A coffee cup can expose the mismatch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A study published in 2026 followed 11 astronauts as they manipulated objects before, during, and after spaceflight. Researchers found that the astronauts often gripped harder than necessary in weightlessness, suggesting that the brain retained an Earth-trained expectation of how forces should behave even after months in orbit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shortly after returning, the same crew members initially made incorrect predictions about the force needed to move an object, then progressively adjusted. That helps explain why a mug, phone, or handrail can briefly feel less predictable than it did before launch, even when the astronaut knows exactly what it is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Skin and feet face gravity again<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kelly\u2019s postflight discomfort was more than a colorful anecdote. A medical case report documented a rash and heightened skin sensitivity after his year-long mission, while his own account described intense burning where his body pressed against the bed and swelling that took about two weeks to settle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Feet and the lower back must also resume jobs that largely disappear in orbit. NASA reports that returning long-duration astronauts may find hard seats uncomfortable and experience soreness while their muscles, bones, circulation, and balance systems readjust, sometimes over days and sometimes over weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-ade3f4f1\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-986fca66\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-a6648a18 post-7413 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-military-defense resize-featured-image\">\n<h4 class=\"gb-text gb-text-45a2a2d8\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/boeings-mq-28-ghost-bat-made-its-first-appearance-at-farnborough-and-the-jet-it-is-built-to-escort\/7413\/\">Boeing&#8217;s MQ-28 Ghost Bat made its first appearance at Farnborough, and the jet it is built to escort<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kelly said soreness in his muscles, joints, and feet lasted longer than some of his more visible symptoms. Suddenly, carpet, stairs, and the pressure of sitting at a table were no longer details his body could quietly ignore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The changes reach the brain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Magnetic resonance imaging studies have found changes in brain position, fluid distribution, and the size of fluid-filled ventricles following spaceflight. Longer missions have been associated with greater ventricular enlargement, especially during the first six months, although researchers caution that sample sizes remain small and the clinical meaning is not fully settled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That uncertainty matters. Some changes may be useful adaptations to weightlessness, while others could contribute to balance difficulties or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/directorates\/esdmd\/hhp\/risk-of-spaceflight-associated-neuro-ocular-syndrome\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spaceflight-associated<\/a> eye problems, so scientists are still separating temporary recalibration from effects that may require stronger countermeasures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the most part, astronauts do recover. NASA says some regain their balance within days, while other physical effects can take weeks or longer, depending on <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/china-wants-shenzhou-23-to-set-a-new-human-spaceflight-record-and-the-quiet-message-is-that-orbit-is-becoming-an-endurance-contest\/5419\/\">mission duration<\/a> and the individual crew member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1013\" src=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/astronauts-return-earth-gravity-smell-of-rain.jpg\" alt=\"An astronaut in a spacesuit standing on Earth, representing the physical challenges and sensory adjustments of returning from long-duration spaceflight.\" class=\"wp-image-7488\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/astronauts-return-earth-gravity-smell-of-rain.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/astronauts-return-earth-gravity-smell-of-rain-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/astronauts-return-earth-gravity-smell-of-rain-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/astronauts-return-earth-gravity-smell-of-rain-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/astronauts-return-earth-gravity-smell-of-rain-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Astronauts returning from long-term space missions report heightened sensory reactions to Earth&#8217;s gravity, weather, and smells after months in orbit.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Longer missions raise the stakes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On May 24, 2026, China launched the Shenzhou-23 crew to the <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/china-launched-shenzhou-23-toward-tiangong-and-more-than-100-experiments-show-how-serious-its-space-station-has-become\/5152\/\">Tiangong space station<\/a> for a mission that includes a one-year stay experiment. Chinese officials described it as part of a dedicated human-body research program, with medical monitoring and protective systems intended to support increasingly long crewed missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/from-interplanetary-spaceships-to-reactors-on-the-moon-the-future-of-space-travel-is-quietly-turning-nuclear-and-engineers-explain-why\/6244\/\">Mars<\/a> would push that challenge much further. NASA estimates that a one-way journey could take roughly six to nine months, while a complete expedition may last close to three years depending on the mission design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-c1909638\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-d4001323\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-d7c308cc post-7408 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business resize-featured-image\">\n<h4 class=\"gb-text gb-text-33d45932\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/a-record-order-for-200-aircraft-just-landed-in-england-and-neither-airbus-nor-boeing-will-complain-about\/7408\/\">A record order for 200 aircraft just landed in England, and neither Airbus nor Boeing will complain about it<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What would it feel like to encounter rain after that long? A Mars crew could return after years without open air, natural weather, ordinary gravity, or the countless scents produced by soil, plants, and changing seasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Earth may be part of life support<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The engineering lesson is easy to miss. A <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/nasa-wants-gas-stations-in-space-and-the-idea-could-change-how-spacecraft-reach-the-moon-and-mars-without-carrying-all-their-fuel\/4613\/\">spacecraft<\/a> can keep people alive while still removing many of the signals that make their bodies feel at home, which means future planning may need to treat sensory variety, physical loading, rehabilitation, and careful postflight operations as parts of the life-support problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rain on skin may sound like a poetic detail next to radiation shielding or propulsion. But when astronauts return, and ordinary weather feels startlingly new, it reveals something practical as well as emotional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is not nostalgia alone. The human body evolved inside Earth\u2019s environment, and it notices when that environment is gone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The full study was published in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jneurosci.org\/content\/46\/19\/e2036252026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Journal of Neuroscience<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When NASA astronaut Scott Kelly climbed out of a Soyuz capsule in Kazakhstan in March 2016, he had spent 340 &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Astronauts back from long stays in orbit say the smell of rain is almost unbearable, and an ordinary bed can feel like torture\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/astronauts-back-from-long-stays-in-orbit-say-the-smell-of-rain-is-almost-unbearable-and-an-ordinary-bed-can-feel-like-torture\/7485\/#more-7485\" aria-label=\"Read more about Astronauts back from long stays in orbit say the smell of rain is almost unbearable, and an ordinary bed can feel like torture\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7485"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7489,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7485\/revisions\/7489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}