{"id":6010,"date":"2026-07-06T10:35:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T15:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/?p=6010"},"modified":"2026-07-06T10:17:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T15:17:10","slug":"india-is-spending-300-million-to-drill-a-2-kilometer-tunnel-through-a-mountain-to-connect-two-cut-off-districts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/india-is-spending-300-million-to-drill-a-2-kilometer-tunnel-through-a-mountain-to-connect-two-cut-off-districts\/6010\/","title":{"rendered":"India is spending $300 million to drill a 2-kilometer tunnel through a mountain to connect two cut off districts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kerala is weighing a new mountain road that would connect Chooralmala in Wayanad district with Pothukallu in Malappuram district, with a planned 1.2-mile tunnel through forest terrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The project is estimated at roughly $264 million at recent exchange rates, and local reporting says it has now received a token place in the state budget, a first step that could speed up approvals and detailed estimates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The promise is easy to understand. A trip from Meppadi to Nilambur now takes about 63 miles by road, but the tunnel route could bring that down to about 30 miles. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It could also cut about 43 miles from the Bengaluru to Kochi route, helping tourism, farm transport, and <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/a-9-mile-tunnel-through-the-andes-could-redraw-cargo-routes-between-argentina-chile-and-the-pacific-before-asia-feels-closer\/5523\/\">cargo movement<\/a> toward ports such as Vizhinjam and Vallarpadam. But this is Wayanad, and every road there now carries the memory of landslides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A shortcut through difficult ground<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The proposed link would need about 7.5 miles of new road to connect the two districts. About 2.5 miles would pass through the Munderi farm area under the agriculture department, while the remaining stretch would involve forest land where the tunnel is being considered. An elevated highway is also under discussion, according to local reports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-a00da4e5\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-46613eed\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-a8390598 post-6016 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-tech resize-featured-image\">\n<h4 class=\"gb-text gb-text-24a51617\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/this-skyscraper-style-tiny-house-sleeps-two-in-a-footprint-smaller-than-youd-think-how-it-stacks-rooms-instead-of-spreading-out\/6016\/\">This skyscraper-style tiny house sleeps two in a footprint smaller than you&#8217;d think: how it stacks rooms instead of spreading out<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some parts of the <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/for-the-first-time-latin-america-is-getting-a-smart-tunnel-so-massive-it-needs-german-tech-and-more-than-80-structures-to-make-it-work\/3068\/\">access network<\/a> already exist or are being improved. The Chooralmala to Attamala stretch, about 1.6 miles long, has been upgraded at a cost of about $950,000, and a new bridge at Chooralmala is planned at about $3.6 million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That matters because the tunnel is not a single hole through a hill. It is a whole chain of roads, bridges, slopes, drains, and maintenance work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kalpetta MLA and minister T. Siddique has argued that the project could lift tourism and agriculture if it becomes reality. \u201cOnce the road becomes a reality, tourism and agriculture could see a major leap,\u201d he said in local reporting, adding that the government would explore ways to complete the tunnel project as quickly as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why the environment comes first<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is not just a transport story. Wayanad sits in the <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1342\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Western Ghats<\/a>, a mountain chain recognized by UNESCO as one of the world\u2019s eight \u201chottest hotspots\u201d of biodiversity, with at least 325 globally threatened species recorded across the region. That makes every forest road, tunnel portal, spoil dump, and drainage channel part of a larger ecological question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In practical terms, a tunnel could reduce surface cutting compared with a fully open hill road. But only if it is <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/china-sent-australia-a-15-7-meter-tunnel-boring-machine-that-bends-at-the-waist-and-sydneys-harbor-is-going-underground\/5085\/\">designed carefully<\/a>. Where will excavated rock go? How will water be diverted during monsoon bursts? What happens to animal movement near the portals? Those are not trivial questions. In the hills, small details can become disasters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1013\" src=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kerala-chooralmala-pothukallu-mountain-tunnel-project-1.jpg\" alt=\"A scenic view of the Western Ghats mountain range in Wayanad, Kerala, where the proposed Chooralmala-Pothukallu tunnel project aims to improve regional connectivity.\" class=\"wp-image-6012\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kerala-chooralmala-pothukallu-mountain-tunnel-project-1.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kerala-chooralmala-pothukallu-mountain-tunnel-project-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kerala-chooralmala-pothukallu-mountain-tunnel-project-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kerala-chooralmala-pothukallu-mountain-tunnel-project-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kerala-chooralmala-pothukallu-mountain-tunnel-project-1-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">By creating a 1.2-mile tunnel through the Western Ghats, Kerala aims to drastically reduce travel time between Wayanad and Malappuram while navigating complex ecological and disaster-risk challenges.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The landslide warning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Chooralmala-Mundakai disaster of July 30, 2024, is the shadow over this project. A case study submitted through the Centre for Disaster Management at LBSNAA to the National Disaster Management Authority recorded 298 deaths, 631 hospitalizations, 32 missing people, and more than 3,000 displaced residents. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It also reported severe damage to about 200 acres of forest and 272 acres of agricultural land, with total economic losses estimated at roughly $127 million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-c2d3ef7d\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-529e99e6\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-c7d0a5e9 post-5992 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-tech resize-featured-image\">\n<h4 class=\"gb-text gb-text-17df481b\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/a-private-consortium-wants-to-build-a-33-5-mile-long-rail-tunnel-through-the-andes-to-connect-argentina-and-chile-but-this-9-6-billion-megaproject-still-has-to-navigate-a-mountain-of-red-tape-to-obta\/5992\/\">A private consortium wants to build a 33.5-mile-long rail tunnel through the Andes to connect Argentina and Chile, but this $9.6 billion megaproject still has to navigate a mountain of red tape to obtain the necessary permits<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rainfall numbers are startling even on paper. The Kalladi rainfall station recorded about 7.9\u201d on July 29 and 14.7\u201d on July 30, the day of the landslide. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldweatherattribution.org\/landslide-triggering-rainfall-made-more-intense-by-human-induced-climate-change-devastating-highly-vulnerable-communities-in-northern-kerala\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Weather Attribution<\/a> later suggested that human-caused climate change made the one-day rainfall event about 10% more intense. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, what used to be considered rare may no longer be rare enough for old planning assumptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The business case is real<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For local communities, the attraction is obvious. Shorter access to Nilambur could help farmers move produce faster, bring more visitors into Wayanad, and improve trade links across Malabar. Anyone who has sat through a long mountain detour knows what that means in everyday life. Less time on the road often means lower fuel costs, fresher goods, and more reliable schedules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Second Tunnel Work FINALLY Started! | Wayanad tunnel project Update\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8rwvO9mvjgI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">YouTube: <em>@zenith.innovations<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The price tag also deserves a hard look, though. About $264 million is a <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/giant-73000-ton-blocks-are-being-assembled-underwater-build-an-18-kilometer-tunnel\/2533\/\">major investment<\/a> for a road that would pass through a fragile landscape. If slope failures, blocked drains, wildlife conflict, or repeated repair work follow, the true cost could rise far beyond the construction budget. At the end of the day, the road has to be safer than the problem it is trying to solve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Technology must lead<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is a useful lesson from the 2024 rescue operation. The official case study says drones, satellite imagery, deep-search radars, Indian Air Force helicopters, and an Army-built Bailey bridge were all used during response operations. The Army bridge, about 190 ft. long, was built in 16 hours and helped restore vehicle access to the disaster zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-0903bb62\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-6d854cad\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-e60af32d post-5988 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-economy resize-featured-image\">\n<h4 class=\"gb-text gb-text-4e2dba47\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/the-philippines-has-become-the-worlds-largest-buyer-of-solar-panels-since-the-start-of-the-conflict-involving-iran-and-the-reason-is-not-just-the-climate-but-also-fear-of-the-next-bill\/5988\/\">The Philippines has become the world&#8217;s largest buyer of solar panels since the start of the conflict involving Iran, and the reason is not just the climate, but also fear of the next bill<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That kind of technology-first thinking should not appear only after tragedy. Before a tunnel is approved, the route needs detailed geotechnical surveys, rainfall modeling, slope-movement monitoring, and clear public reporting on risk\u2013not just fancy words, but basic safeguards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1013\" src=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kozhikode-wayanad-tunnel-infrastructure-project.jpg\" alt=\"Construction work underway at the site of the Kozhikode-Wayanad twin-tube tunnel project, designed to provide safer all-weather connectivity in Kerala.  \" class=\"wp-image-6013\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kozhikode-wayanad-tunnel-infrastructure-project.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kozhikode-wayanad-tunnel-infrastructure-project-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kozhikode-wayanad-tunnel-infrastructure-project-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kozhikode-wayanad-tunnel-infrastructure-project-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/kozhikode-wayanad-tunnel-infrastructure-project-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The 8.7 km Kozhikode-Wayanad tunnel, now in its high-intensity construction phase, aims to bypass the landslide-prone Thamarassery Ghat road to improve regional transport.  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What happens next<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A budget token does not mean the project is ready to break ground tomorrow. It usually means the government can move toward administrative approvals, detailed estimates, and further technical review. Local campaign groups in Nilambur and Meppadi are pushing for early steps, while earlier attempts reportedly stalled over forest-land and landslide-risk concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If done well, the Chooralmala-Pothukallu tunnel could reconnect disaster-scarred villages and give Wayanad a faster economic route without treating the mountain as empty space. If rushed, it could become another reminder that shortcuts in fragile terrain are never really short.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The official budget documents were published on <em>Kerala Budget<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala is weighing a new mountain road that would connect Chooralmala in Wayanad district with Pothukallu in Malappuram district, with &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"India is spending $300 million to drill a 2-kilometer tunnel through a mountain to connect two cut off districts\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/india-is-spending-300-million-to-drill-a-2-kilometer-tunnel-through-a-mountain-to-connect-two-cut-off-districts\/6010\/#more-6010\" aria-label=\"Read more about India is spending $300 million to drill a 2-kilometer tunnel through a mountain to connect two cut off districts\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6010"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6015,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6010\/revisions\/6015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}