{"id":4343,"date":"2026-05-19T07:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T12:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/?p=4343"},"modified":"2026-05-19T06:17:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T11:17:28","slug":"only-162-trees-remain-in-the-wild-and-scientists-are-racing-to-save-a-rare-wood-once-hunted-for-its-beauty-and-dangerous-myths","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/only-162-trees-remain-in-the-wild-and-scientists-are-racing-to-save-a-rare-wood-once-hunted-for-its-beauty-and-dangerous-myths\/4343\/","title":{"rendered":"Only 162 trees remain in the wild, and scientists are racing to save a rare wood once hunted for its beauty and dangerous myths"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Have you ever admired a piece of luxury wood furniture and thought, &#8220;It\u2019s just a tree&#8221;? In Vietnam\u2019s Central Highlands, one particular conifer is now so rare that even counting it feels like crisis management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only 162 wild water pine trees (Glyptostrobus pensilis) are known to survive naturally in Vietnam\u2019s Dak Lak province, and officials and researchers are trying to keep the species from blinking out. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The big takeaway is simple: saving this swamp-loving tree now depends on tech-driven propagation and tighter control of a market that can turn a rare species into contraband.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A living relic with a tiny footprint<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In Dak Lak, the remaining wild trees are spread across former administrative areas of Ea H\u2019leo (142 trees), Krong Nang (19), and Buon Ho (1), rather than forming one healthy forest. Local reporting also describes two small habitat areas totaling about 308 acres, with staff rotating day and night patrols because the trees are so vulnerable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-a00da4e5\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-46613eed\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-a8390598 post-4347 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business resize-featured-image\">\n<h4 class=\"gb-text gb-text-24a51617\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/a-country-gives-the-green-light-to-a-mine-for-the-oil-of-the-future-and-europes-race-for-critical-metals-just-got-louder\/4347\/\">A country gives the green light to a mine for the \u201coil of the future,\u201d and Europe\u2019s race for critical metals just got louder<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Globally, conservation experts describe the species as critically endangered, with genuinely wild populations confirmed mainly in Vietnam and Laos and only small, fragmented stands remaining. <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/the-worlds-largest-wildlife-crossing-finally-has-an-opening-date-a-114-million-bridge-over-10-lanes-of-california-freeway-will-reconnect-mountain-lions-bobcats-and-a-broken-ecosystem\/3687\/\">Habitat conversion<\/a>, swamp drainage, and illegal logging are repeatedly flagged as the core threats, and regeneration is often absent in the wild.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The business problem hiding inside a conservation story<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Water pine is prized for reasons that sound almost harmless at first. Its wood is described as aromatic and visually distinctive, and it has a reputation for durability, which helps explain demand for high-end d\u00e9cor and woodcrafts. The trouble is that a &#8220;rare wood&#8221; label can be the beginning of the problem, not the end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And rarity turns beauty into pressure. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/press-release\/illegal-trade-wildlife-and-timber-products-finances-criminal-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UNEP<\/a> has warned that illegal logging and forest crime can be worth an estimated $30 billion to $100 billion a year, roughly 10% to 30% of the global timber trade, and that the money can feed wider security risks. As Achim Steiner put it, &#8220;Sustainable development, livelihoods, good governance and the rule of law are all being threatened.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is where \u201cenvironment\u201d starts looking like \u201crisk management.\u201d Interpol\u2019s Project LEAP, for example, is explicitly built to help police and partner agencies detect and prevent illegal <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/a-new-b50-fuel-is-about-to-hit-the-market-and-the-50-palm-oil-diesel-mix-could-shake-engines-imports-and-global-prices\/3797\/\">deforestation<\/a> and related crimes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tech is changing what \u201csaving a tree\u201d means<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>So what do you do when a tree can\u2019t reliably make the next generation on its own? A 2019 open-access study on the species found that regeneration can be extremely poor even in relatively healthier stands, and comparisons with Vietnam underline how quickly a population can slip toward a dead end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vietnam\u2019s Ministry of Science and Technology says it has pushed that problem into the lab and the nursery. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a national project that ran from 2021 to 2025, the ministry reports the successful propagation of 3,000 <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/new-zealand-planted-millions-of-pine-trees-to-reforest-and-ended-up-creating-a-problem-that-is-now-costing-it-a-fortune\/2477\/\">seedlings<\/a>, creation of a 2.5-acre genetic collection garden, and a 12.5-acre experimental planting model in two Central Highlands provinces with survival above 85%. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-49f098fa\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-36dbcfda\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-ea96cd09 post-4334 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-tech resize-featured-image\">\n<h4 class=\"gb-text gb-text-33fa3640\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/the-worlds-largest-offshore-wind-farm-is-taking-shape-in-the-north-sea-but-one-giant-cable-will-decide-if-it-can-power-britain\/4334\/\">The world\u2019s largest offshore wind farm is taking shape in the North Sea, but one giant cable will decide if it can power Britain\u00a0<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The ministry also lists a total budget of VND 4.5 billion ($171,000) for the work, which signals a real shift from \u201cprotect what\u2019s left\u201d to \u201crebuild what\u2019s missing.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enforcement is part of the equation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vietnam\u2019s protection rules treat the water pine as more than &#8220;just another tree.&#8221; The government list attached to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.nbca.gov.vn\/doi-tuong-bao-ton\/loai-nguy-cap-quy-hiem\/loai-nguy-cap-quy-hiem\/thuc-vat-rung-dong-vat-rung-nguy-cap-quy-hiem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Decree 84\/2021<\/a> places Glyptostrobus pensilis in Group IA, the category for forest plants that require the strictest protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In practical terms, the legal system is designed to choke off commercial incentives. A separate case summary about a grafted water pine in a home garden in Can Tho spells it out bluntly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1013\" src=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vietnam-water-pine-critically-endangered-glyptostrobus-pensilis-1.jpg\" alt=\"A rare, critically endangered wild water pine tree standing in a protected wetland swamp area of Dak Lak province, Vietnam.\" class=\"wp-image-4345\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vietnam-water-pine-critically-endangered-glyptostrobus-pensilis-1.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vietnam-water-pine-critically-endangered-glyptostrobus-pensilis-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vietnam-water-pine-critically-endangered-glyptostrobus-pensilis-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vietnam-water-pine-critically-endangered-glyptostrobus-pensilis-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/vietnam-water-pine-critically-endangered-glyptostrobus-pensilis-1-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">With only 162 wild water pine trees remaining in Vietnam, local authorities are combining round-the-clock foot patrols with advanced genetic lab propagation to pull the ancient species back from the brink.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It says &#8220;buying, selling, or giving it away for commercial purposes is not permitted under current law,&#8221; unless permitted for tightly defined non-commercial reasons such as research or conservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next challenge is proof, especially once wood has been cut, transported, and reshaped into a finished product. A major review of timber verification tools notes that anatomical, genetic, and chemical techniques can help verify species and geographic origin, which is increasingly important for enforcing illegal logging laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A warning from history that still feels modern<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If all this sounds intense for one species, there is a reason scientists keep using the word &#8220;fragile.&#8221; A 2025 Science Advances paper reconstructed the collapse of swamp cypress forests in China\u2019s Pearl River Delta and concluded that Glyptostrobus pensilis is highly sensitive to human disturbance, with evidence pointing to fire and land-use change around 2,100 years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-2176b41d\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-125822f0\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-1a887bed post-4330 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-tech resize-featured-image\">\n<h4 class=\"gb-text gb-text-5b17e2dc\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/the-worlds-highest-hydropower-plant-works-like-a-giant-water-battery-and-its-2-9-billion-kwh-output-could-shake-clean-energy\/4330\/\">The world\u2019s highest hydropower plant works like a giant water battery, and its 2.9 billion kWh output could shake clean energy<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Vietnam\u2019s remaining stands sit in landscapes where <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/a-hydro-sale-is-colliding-with-claims-that-dam-removal-costs-were-built-without-key-data-and-the-warning-could-shake-what-looked-like-the-cheaper-path\/2969\/\">water levels<\/a>, drainage decisions, and even accidental fires can change fast, especially near intensive farming. That is why the most credible conservation plans look like a blend of field protection, genetics, and monitoring, not a single heroic tree-planting day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For now, the race is on. The official statement was published on <a href=\"https:\/\/mst.gov.vn\/thuy-tung-tay-nguyen-khoi-phuc-nguon-gen-quy-hiem-va-mo-huong-phat-trien-lam-nghiep-ben-vung-197251120011458021.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Vietnam\u2019s Ministry of Science and Technology portal<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever admired a piece of luxury wood furniture and thought, &#8220;It\u2019s just a tree&#8221;? In Vietnam\u2019s Central Highlands, &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Only 162 trees remain in the wild, and scientists are racing to save a rare wood once hunted for its beauty and dangerous myths\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/only-162-trees-remain-in-the-wild-and-scientists-are-racing-to-save-a-rare-wood-once-hunted-for-its-beauty-and-dangerous-myths\/4343\/#more-4343\" aria-label=\"Read more about Only 162 trees remain in the wild, and scientists are racing to save a rare wood once hunted for its beauty and dangerous myths\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4343"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4346,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4343\/revisions\/4346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/techy\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}