{"id":27776,"date":"2026-06-07T15:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T20:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/?p=27776"},"modified":"2026-06-05T17:38:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T22:38:07","slug":"the-myopia-epidemic-may-not-be-caused-by-screens-alone-experts-are-now-worried-about-another-factor-at-home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/health\/the-myopia-epidemic-may-not-be-caused-by-screens-alone-experts-are-now-worried-about-another-factor-at-home-27776\/","title":{"rendered":"The myopia epidemic may not be caused by screens alone: experts are now worried about another factor at home"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For years, parents have blamed phones, tablets, and laptops for the rise of myopia among children and teens. A new U.S. study suggests the real problem may be hiding in a much more ordinary place: the dim bedroom, the poorly lit classroom, or the couch where a child reads close to their face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study points to a simple idea. Long stretches of close-up focus in low light may reduce the amount of light reaching the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That could help explain why nearsightedness is rising so quickly, even as genetics remain part of the picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A hidden indoor habit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Myopia, also called nearsightedness, makes faraway objects look blurry while nearby objects stay clearer. For a teenager, that can mean squinting at the whiteboard, missing street signs, or needing glasses just to watch a game from the back row.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-a00da4e5\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-46613eed\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-a8390598 post-27693 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health resize-featured-image\">\n<h3 class=\"gb-text gb-text-24a51617\">Read More: <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/health\/this-news-is-shaking-up-the-political-landscape-and-leaving-one-uncomfortable-question-in-the-air-27693\/\">This news is shaking up the political landscape and leaving one uncomfortable question in the air<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The condition is now one of the fastest-growing vision problems in the world. The State University of New York College of Optometry reports that it affects nearly 50% of young adults in the United States and Europe, and close to 90% in parts of East Asia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why dim light matters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The new study does not simply say screens are harmless. Instead, it asks a more practical question: what happens when the eye spends a long time focusing on something close in a room that is not very bright?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To focus on a phone, book, or <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/psychology\/psychology-suggests-that-writing-by-hand-is-not-an-outdated-habit-but-rather-a-way-to-better-stimulate-attention-memory-and-mental-clarity-27262\/\">worksheet<\/a>, the eye changes shape and the pupil can narrow to sharpen the image. In bright sunlight, that narrowing still leaves plenty of light for the retina. In a dim room, it may leave the retina with much less stimulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The pupil may be the clue<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Think of the pupil like a camera opening. It gets smaller or larger to control how much light enters the eye, but it also reacts when we focus on objects close to our face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Urusha Maharjan and collaborators carried out the work in the laboratory of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sunyopt.edu\/faculty-members\/jose-manuel-alonso\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jose-Manuel Alonso<\/a>, with institutional affiliations that include Rockefeller University and the University of Rochester. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-0618312a\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-3b9ad3e3\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-27feb7eb post-27686 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-nutrition resize-featured-image\">\n<h3 class=\"gb-text gb-text-42f405c9\">Read More: <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/nutrition\/not-all-nuts-are-equal-and-some-clearly-come-out-ahead-when-it-comes-to-health-27686\/\">Not all nuts are equal, and some clearly come out ahead when it comes to health<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The team found that people with myopia showed stronger pupil narrowing during focusing, which could reduce retinal light input over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Not just one cause<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The idea matters because myopia has never had one neat explanation. Family history clearly counts, but genes do not change dramatically over just a few generations. Daily life has changed much faster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Children spend more hours indoors, more time on near-work, and less time looking across playgrounds, streets, fields, or any distant horizon. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1013\" src=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/myopia-epidemic-dim-lighting-eye-health-1.jpg\" alt=\"A young student doing homework at a desk in a poorly lit room, representing the risks of prolonged close-up focus in low light.\" class=\"wp-image-27778\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/myopia-epidemic-dim-lighting-eye-health-1.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/myopia-epidemic-dim-lighting-eye-health-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/myopia-epidemic-dim-lighting-eye-health-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/myopia-epidemic-dim-lighting-eye-health-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/myopia-epidemic-dim-lighting-eye-health-1-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">New research suggests that dim indoor lighting combined with intense near-work may contribute significantly to the rising myopia epidemic.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That does not mean every <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/psychology\/psychology-suggests-that-for-many-teenagers-the-real-protective-factor-lies-not-so-much-in-turning-off-the-app-as-in-having-strong-friendships-outside-of-the-screen-because-the-quality-of-those-relati-25022\/\">screen session<\/a> is dangerous, but it does suggest that lighting, distance, and breaks may matter more than the device itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the study found<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The researchers propose that reduced retinal stimulation during prolonged close-up focus could weaken visual pathways involved in normal eye development. In plain English, the eye may not be getting the kind of light signal it expects while it is growing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That may help explain why very different strategies seem to slow myopia progression. Outdoor time brings bright light and distant viewing. Certain lenses reduce the effort needed for close focus. Atropine drops, used under medical care, can also affect pupil behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What families can do<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is where the finding becomes useful at home. A child doing homework under a <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/health\/neither-total-darkness-nor-direct-light-why-experts-say-you-shouldnt-close-the-blinds-completely-at-night-27410\/\">weak lamp<\/a>, staring at a tablet in bed, or reading for an hour in a dark corner may be combining several risk factors at once.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-fb80d6cd\">\n<div><div class=\"gb-looper-5c3f0168\">\n<div class=\"gb-loop-item gb-loop-item-96acdeb4 post-27679 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-psychology resize-featured-image\">\n<h3 class=\"gb-text gb-text-37ff4cbe\">Read More: <a href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/psychology\/if-a-pigeon-keeps-hanging-around-your-house-something-more-interesting-than-you-think-may-be-going-on-27679\/\">If a pigeon keeps hanging around your house, something more interesting than you think may be going on<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A brighter room is not a cure, and nobody should shine harsh lights into a child\u2019s eyes. But in practical terms, safe indoor lighting, regular breaks from close-up work, and more outdoor time may be simple habits worth taking seriously. Sometimes the easiest fix starts with flipping a switch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A careful warning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jose-Manuel Alonso stressed that &#8220;This is not a final answer.&#8221; The study offers a testable hypothesis, not a final rulebook for parents or doctors. More research is needed before anyone can say exactly how much light, how much near work, or which routines change risk the most.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Still, the warning is easy to understand. Any myopia-control approach may struggle if children keep doing intense close-up work indoors under low light for long periods.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main study has been published in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell-reports\/fulltext\/S2211-1247%2826%2900016-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Cell Reports<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For years, parents have blamed phones, tablets, and laptops for the rise of myopia among children and teens. A new &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"The myopia epidemic may not be caused by screens alone: experts are now worried about another factor at home\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/health\/the-myopia-epidemic-may-not-be-caused-by-screens-alone-experts-are-now-worried-about-another-factor-at-home-27776\/#more-27776\" aria-label=\"Read more about The myopia epidemic may not be caused by screens alone: experts are now worried about another factor at home\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":27777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27776"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27779,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27776\/revisions\/27779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/okdiario.com\/metabolic\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}